As this week started, gold extended its losses after Christopher Waller, a Federal Reserve Governor, made hawkish comments that had been unexpected. He suggested that it was likely for the Fed to increase benchmark lending rates just as it was likely for the institution to lower rates during its next sitting.
Markets reacted promptly to these comments and gold prices slid by at least 3%. Bullion was priced at $3,994 an ounce as the week’s trading started.
The CME FedWatch Tool indicated a 45% likelihood of a rate hike in July. This was a sharp rise from the 35% chance that had been priced in prior to these hawkish statements. Traders gave a rate increase a 50% chance, a marked shift from the prior expectation of a rate cut.
Waller observed that the labor market was currently not a source of any inflationary pressure since it was very strong, close to its maximum anticipated capacity. However, he noted that inflationary pressures were arising from increased levels of consumption within the economy, elevated energy prices due to the conflict in the Middle East, and the tariff policies around the world, especially in the U.S.
Gold prices retreated in the wake of these comments because higher lending rates make bullion less appealing to investors due to its non-yielding nature. Additionally, higher rates boost dollar strength, and that makes gold more costly for buyers who hold foreign currencies.
Traders then awaited CPI data that was released a day after Waller’s comments. Fortunately, the data showed that while markets expected CPI to be in the region of 3.8%, the report indicated that the annualized CPI of the U.S. had cooled modestly to 3.5%. This somewhat eased expectations of a rate hike since a higher figure would have strengthened the case for monetary tightening.
Of concern is the PCE, which stands at 4.1%. This is much higher than the Fed’s target of 2%, and that situation is keeping analysts and markets concerned because it keeps the prospect of rate hikes hovering over commodity markets.
The macroeconomic picture is currently playing a major role in determining gold prices on global markets while the fundamentals of the market are taking a backseat. With a shaky truce on the brink of collapse after strikes and counter-strikes intensified between the U.S. and Iran over recent days, analysts at firms like Collective Mining Ltd. (NYSE American: CNL) (TSX: CNL) linked to precious metals are going to have very busy days over the coming weeks.
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