Could Indonesia’s ‘Nickel Nationalism’ Be a Smart Approach?
The transition to renewable energy and the adoption of electric vehicles has seen the demand for critical minerals like nickel grow significantly. Nickel is a crucial component of electric vehicle batteries, especially Li-ion cathodes, as it improves performance and enhances energy density. Indonesia is the leading producer of nickel globally, holding 22% of nickel reserves worldwide. In January 2020, the country banned the export of raw nickel ore as a way to encourage international firms to invest in domestic processing. This move saw billions in foreign investments for nickel smelters and battery materials plants begin to flow into the country,…